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  1. Welcome to Planning Portal
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  4. Self-build homes
  5. Modular homes

Self-build homes

Modular homes
  1. Planning a self-build home
  2. Modular homes
  3. Location and acquiring land
  4. Brownfield registers
  5. Planning permission and self-build projects
  6. Financing a self-build home
  7. Community Infrastructure Levy
  8. Sustainability
  9. Find a trade professional
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Modular homes

Also known as one-piece or pre-fabricated, modular homes are designed at the planning phase and consist of multiple sections, or modules, that can be manufactured elsewhere and then delivered and assembled on the site of the build. Assembly of the many sections involves slotting them into place and joining together to make a complete building.

These types of homes can be built in less time than traditional construction methods and the sections of a house can be manufactured while the base foundations are laid, considerably shortening the build time compared to traditional construction.

What are the benefits?

The construction time of a modular home is significantly shorter than a traditionally built home; owing to the off-site construction which allows foundations to be laid and other preparatory work to be done while the ‘shell’ is manufactured.

Supporters of modular homes advocate them as a modern, energy efficient and cost saving alternative to traditional building styles.

What are the drawbacks?

There may be limitations in the design of a modular building, such as layout and materials used. 

When modular buildings are manufactured overseas, the contrast in cost is very little once shipping is factored in, so it can be more expensive; but it is a predictable cost, unlike traditional methods, which tend to escalate as the build progresses.

How popular are modular homes?

Modular housing was once prevalent in the 1950s and 60s and is now soaring in popularity since improvements in modern techniques. Popular in larger developments in the UK such as hotels, student accommodation, hospitals and flats; modular buildings are now becoming the preferred choice for self-builders too.

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      Disclaimer

      This is an introductory guide and is not a definitive source of legal information. Guidance is based on national rules, but additional local rules may also affect what permissions are needed. You should check if this is the case before applying or starting work.
      Guidance here relates to the planning regime for England, the policy in Wales may differ. If in doubt contact your local planning authority. Please note, local authorities may charge a fee for pre-application advice.
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      1. https://www.planningportal.co.uk/services/terms-and-disclaimer/terms-and-conditions


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        The Planning Portal is delivered by PortalPlanQuest Limited which is a joint venture between TerraQuest Solutions Limited and the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG). All content © 2025 Planning Portal.